中医常用词汇 |
| Terms Commonly Used in TCM |
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中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| 治未病 prevention of disease |
中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine |
| 脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera |
临床经验 clinical experience |
| 功能活动 functional activities |
辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation |
| 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit |
本草 materia medica, herbs |
| 阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang |
中药 Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs |
| 条达舒畅 free development |
四气五味 four properties and five tastes |
| 延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity |
针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox |
| 养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease |
各家学说 theories of different schools |
| 正气 healthy qi, vital qi |
汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy |
| 病邪 pathogenic factor |
下法 purgative therapy, purgation |
| 整体观念 concept of holism |
吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy |
| 疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations of disease |
补土派 school of invigorating the earth |
| 阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin and yang |
病因学说 etiology |
| 疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and development of disease |
养生 health-cultivation, |
| 同病异治 treating the same disease with different therapies |
医疗实践 medical practice |
| 异病同治 treating different diseases with the same therapy |
治疗原则 therapeutic principles |
| 五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera |
寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs |
| 六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera |
滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire |
| 经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals |
滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood |
| 余热未尽 incomplete abatement of heat |
瘀血致泻 disease caused by blood stasis |
| 有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity |
先天之精 congenital essence |
| 表里关系 exterior and interior relation |
形与神俱 inseparability of the body and spirit |
| 开窍 opening into |
开胃 promoting appetite |
| 自然现象 natural phenomena |
脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern |
| 哲学概念 philosophical concept |
邪正关系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi |
| 对立统一 unity of opposites |
发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold |
| 相互消长 mutual waning and waxing |
头身疼痛 headache and body pain |
| 相互转化 mutual transformation |
久痢脱肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery |
| 阴阳属性 nature of yin and yang |
养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing away heat |
| 相互联系 interrelation |
清肺热 clear away lung-heat |
| 相互制约 mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction |
湿邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung |
| 动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium |
清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire |
| 阴平阳秘 yin and yang in equilibrium |
腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space |
| 阴阳的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang |
水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness, water retention |
| 相互依存 interdependence |
癃闭 retention of urine |
| 阴阳离绝 separation of yin and yang |
气血运行 circulation/flow of qi and blood |
| 相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each |
阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang |
| 生理功能 physiological functions |
阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing |
| 病理变化 pathological changes |
阴胜则阳病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang |
| 临床诊断 clinical diagnosis |
阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang |
| 阳胜生外热 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat |
阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat |
| 阳中求阴 obtaining yang from yin |
寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat |
| 绝对偏盛 absolute predominance |
热极生寒 extreme heat generating cold |
| 阳虚则寒 yang deficiency leading to cold |
阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin |
| 阴阳俱损 simultaneous consumption of yin and yang |
阴液不足 insufficiency of yin-fluid |
| 阴阳两虚 simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang |
病机总纲 general principle of pathogenesis |
| 阳虚发热 fever due to yang deficiency |
病机 pathomechanism, pathological mechanism |
| 阴阳自和 natural harmony between yin and yang |
阴阳胜复 alternative predominance of yin and yang |
| 木乘土 the wood over-restrains the earth |
虚寒证 deficiency-cold syndrome |
| 木火刑金 wood-fire impairs the metal |
扶阳退阴 strengthening yang to reduce yin |
| 金水相生 generation between the metal and water |
祛风散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold |
| 生克制化 interrelationship between generation and restriction |
消导积滞 promoting digestion and removing food retention |
| 制则生化 restriction ensuring generation |
潜阳熄风 suppressing yang to quench wind |
| 母病及子 disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ |
五行学说 theory of five elements |
| 传变 transmission of disease, progress of disease |
运动变化 motion and variation |
| 子病犯母 disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ |
正邪相争 struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors |
| 肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood |
相生相克 mutual generation and restriction |
| 肝阳上亢 hyperactivity of liver yang |
生我,我生 to be generated and to generate |
| 心肝血虚 asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood |
克我,我克 to be restricted and to restrict |
| 心肝火旺 exuberance of heart and liver fire |
生中有制 restriction within generation |
| 心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire |
克中有生 generation within restriction |
| 滋肾养肝 nourishing the kidney and liver |
木曰曲直 wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally |
| 方位配五行 correspondence of the directions to the five elements |
火曰炎上 fire is characterized by flaming up |
| 温肾健脾 warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen |
土爰稼穑 earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping |
| 肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang |
金曰从革 metal is characterized by change |
| 脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang |
病缓起 gradual onset of disease |
| 脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach |
肝阴不足 insufficiency of liver yin |
| 地道不通 menopause |
相乘相侮 over-restriction and reverse restriction |
| 平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach |
水湿停聚 retention of water-dampness |
| 水火不济 discordance between water and fire |
肾阴不足 insufficiency of kidney yin |
| 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations |
心肾不交 disharmony between the heart and kidney |
| 奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs |
宣通水道 dredging water passage |
| 水谷精微 cereal nutrients, essence of water and food |
通调水道 dredging and regulating water passage |
| 传化水谷 transmission and transformation of food |
行气利水 activating qi to excrete water |
| 贮藏精气 storage of essence |
水液停滞 retention of fluid |
| 治疗效果 curative / therapeutic effect |
后天之本 postnatal / acquired base of life |
| 藏而不泻 storage without excretion |
调畅气机 regulating qi activity |
| 泻而不藏 excretion without storage |
肝气上逆 upward flow of liver qi |
| 表热里寒 exterior heat and interior cold |
水曰润下 water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing |
| 肝旺脾虚 hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供 |
脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation |
| 大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation |
肝气郁结 stagnation of liver qi |
| 面色红润 ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks |
胆虚证 gallbladder deficiency syndrome |
| 胆虚不得眠 insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia |
腐熟水谷 digesting food |
| 导便法 laxation |
食欲不振 poor appetite |
| 跌打损伤 traumatic injury |
脘腹胀闷 epigastric distension and depression |
| 动静结合 integration of motion and quietness/stillness |
嗳气酸腐 eructation with fetid odor |
| 定喘 relieving asthma |
泌别清浊 separating the clear from the turbid |
| 心主血脉 the heart controlling blood and vessels |
食物残渣 residue of food |
| 心气充沛 abundance of heart qi |
大肠主传导 the large intestine governing transmission and transportation |
| 防御外邪入侵 preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor |
癃闭 dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria |
| 血液充盈 plenty of blood |
面黄肌瘦 emaciation with sallow complexion |
| 脉道不利 unsmoothness of vessels |
止珠偏斜 strabismus, squint, ocular deviation |
| 面色无华 lusterless complexion |
调节水液 regulation of water |
| 脉象细弱 thin and weak pulse |
排泄糟粕 excretion of waste material |
| 面色萎黄 sallow complexion |
髓海不足 insufficiency of marrow-sea |
| 汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin |
精神委靡 dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit |
| 升降出入 ascending, descending, coming in and going out |
月经不调 irregular menstruation |
| 气为血帅 qi serves as the commander of the blood |
冲任不固 weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels |
| 气血凝滞 stagnation of qi and blood |
经期延长 prolonged menstruation |
| 血瘀 blood stasis |
小肠实热 sthenia-heat in the small intestine |
| 气滞腰痛 lumbago due to qi stagnation |
气机调畅 smooth activity of qi |
| 气虚滑胎 habitual abortion due to qi asthenia |